LLM agents offer powerful automation, but their inherent unpredictability makes production deployments tricky. Architecting for reliability and safety is crucial to avoid surprises.
AI models degrade in production as data changes. Continual learning architectures offer strategies to keep models fresh and effective, but they add complexity.
Observing correlations in AI system behavior is easy. Understanding the underlying causes is much harder but essential for robust production systems and effective debugging.
Deploying powerful AI models on edge devices or resource-constrained hardware often means they're too big or too slow. Quantization and pruning are key techniques to shrink models while keeping them useful.
Building complex AI often means moving past single agents. Multi-agent systems can tackle harder problems, but they come with significant design challenges.
Vector search is powerful for similarity, but brute-force comparisons don't scale. Efficient indexing is the key to making it practical for large datasets.
Securing an ML system goes beyond the model itself. Protecting the entire supply chain, from data to deployment, is crucial for integrity and reliability.
Building multi-modal AI systems means combining different data types or models. It's more complex than just chaining components; true integration is the real challenge.